Agent Interview: Jazmia Young (Curtis Brown, Ltd.)

While OPB regularly interviews well-​established and senior agents, editors, and publishers, we wanted to take a fresh look at the industry here at the start of 2021. With that goal in mind, we’re trying something different this month, which is why this month’s 2021 Industry Insider interview is with Jazmia Young, an agents’ assistant at Curtis Brown, Ltd. After two years of working alongside some of the top kidlit agents in the business, she’s got a lot of insight and perspective to share.

Let’s get started!


RVC: In the two years that you’ve been at Curtis Brown as an agents’ assistant, what has surprised you the most? 

JY: The most surprising discovery is how much intuition goes into agenting. I’ve been in certain communications where I’ll have this gut feeling it’ll go my way, so I’ll be more forceful (in a nice way) with my negotiations or asking for more. Also, being organized and having an organizational system is beneficial for your sanity.

RVC: One of the agents you work closely with is Vice President Elizabeth Harding, who has a sizable list of clients. What impresses you most about Elizabeth?

JY: I can say, without a doubt, Elizabeth Harding is the most generous, caring, poised, and warmhearted person I’ve ever met. There’s nothing I can’t come to her with that she won’t have a solution to. She’s a wealth of knowledge and extremely generous with it.

RVC: Agreed, though I’m biased since she’s my agent.

JY: Before being hired, I was an intern for two other agents at Curtis Brown. I was told by a few people how kind Elizabeth was but I just didn’t know to what extent. I can say without a doubt, Elizabeth has been by far my best boss (aside from the other agent I work for, Katherine Fausset.)

RVC: What does it actually mean to be agents’ assistant? What’s your day-​to-​day work like?

JY: It’s safe to say any assistant’s workload heavily includes administrative work and mine’s no different. I process book contracts to make sure they’re executed and all respective parties have a copy. I answer client questions. I handle small contracts such as magazine, audio, and anthology rights, etc.

Besides the administrative work, I give my thoughts on client’s manuscripts, then Elizabeth and I will discuss our thoughts. That’s my favorite aspect of the process. My thoughts are really valued and as I go through these readings with her, I’ve honed in on the genres and subjects I’m interested in.

RVC: Which are?

JY: Middle grade has definitely been one genre that has caught my attention. King and the Dragonflies and The Thing About Jellyfish are two of my favorite middle grade novels. There’s a sort of innocence to that age range that an author can play with, and, if done well, it entraps my heart and easily rises to the top of my “Favorite Books of All Time” list.

RVC: What’s the most difficult aspect of your work?

JY: I wouldn’t say this is a difficult aspect but learning when to take the next step in agenting has been a recurring issue for me. This is purely a personal issue–I find myself worrying about when/​if I will take on clients. I’ve spoken to my colleagues and it seems like it boils down to a gut feeling. You’ll when you’ll know. Also, the time between being an assistant and being an agent is not a linear path, and that flexibility gives me comfort.

RVC: You recently took on a role with the AALA (Association of American Literary Agents). How’d that happen, and why is the AALA so important?

JY: At the end of last year, Elizabeth came to me about a part-​time position that she thought I’d be a good fit for. At first, I was a bit confused because here was my boss letting me know about a job offer. I thought I might be getting the boot. Lol!

But she explained to me the details of the job, what it has to offer, and what it meant to be the Administrative Assistant to the AALA (formerly known as the AAR). It’s a wonderful organization that really cares about educating agents on all aspects of publishing. My ties are deeply rooted with them. They have an internship program that I was a recipient of and that’s how I ended up interning at Curtis Brown. Then by way of that, I obtained my current position there. I really owe the start of my career to the AALA.

RVC: Let’s talk about how your career got started. You earned a two-​year degree in liberal studies at Borough of Manhattan Community College. Did you have your eye on the publishing world at that point?

JY: I didn’t. I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do. All I knew was that I liked to read and write. So, I began taking courses in English, creative writing, and literature. Then I realized I liked my creative writing courses above the rest. After that, I knew that was the path to take.

RVC: That makes sense since you went on to complete a BA in creative writing from CUNY. What’s the most useful thing(s) you learned there about writing and stories that still helps you today?

JY: One thing that has stuck with me is to be receptive to the criticism of others. Someone is always going to see a text or a manuscript or a body of work differently than you. That doesn’t mean they’re wrong–it just means you have another perspective to consider. Not everyone is going to like what you like, and that’s definitely okay. I just feel more receptive to different angles and different ways of looking at someone’s writing.

RVC: After college but prior to Curtis Brown Ltd., you were an editorial intern at W.W. Norton (a publishing house) and then at Fletcher & Company (a boutique literary management company). What tips do you have for those interested in breaking into the publishing side of things like you did?

JY: I got both of those internships by way of my alma mater, The City College of New York. There, I was in the Publishing Certificate Program and one of the classes was an internship. That was my W.W. Norton position. For Fletcher, I was interviewed by them for the AALA internship program. I ultimately didn’t choose them to be my agency for the program but they needed an intern for a month and they asked if I could fill that spot, so I said yes.

There isn’t any clear-​cut way of breaking into the industry but being genuine and taking opportunities you wouldn’t think of taking is a start. Networking is a big plus, too, and being part of a publishing program is a huge step in the right direction.

RVC: Compare the type of work you did at those places with what you do at Curtis Brown, Ltd. 

JY: It’s completely different. As an intern, you don’t really feel as significant to the company as regular employees. I was doing the same thing each day and some days I didn’t do anything. But, at Curtis Brown I feel valued. Clients know me and are familiar with me. People trust me and give me responsibilities. I’m relied on. It feels good to be part of a company that values your time and effort.

RVC: What kind of career plans do you have? Are you going to be part of the next generation of agents? An editor? Something else entirely?

JY: I don’t have any three-​year plan or five-​year plan–I just set goals for myself. Then once I meet them, I go further. For now, I’d like to transition to taking on clients and really delve into agenting. But, for my publishing legacy, I hope to publish a variety of Black literature, both children’s and adult books by Black authors–specifically Black women.

When I was younger, Nikki Grimes and Sharon M. Draper were staples on my bookshelf. The characters they wrote were so relatable and mirrored problems I had in my life. Now, Angie Thomas and Nic Stone are dominating with their writing. I hope to discover new amazing Black women writers.

RVC: What do you think Elizabeth Harding would say if I asked her about you and your work?

JY: Elizabeth would say that I’ve been a huge help to her. She would boast about how insightful I am. Even though she’s completely too kind, I know she’d say having me as an assistant has been immensely helpful to her over these past two years.

RVC: What’s the #1 attribute of a good literary agent?

JY: Communication. Being honest with your client and knowing how to delegate between them and an editor is key. It takes a person with good communication skills to take their client’s comments into consideration and relay them to the editor concisely. I think once the communication can flow freely, the relationship can have longevity.

RVC: Whether they admit it or not, almost all literary agents have writing projects of their own. What are you working on?

JY: My writing is in a box in the back of my closet. I haven’t had the motivation to write. I used to write all the time and have so many notebooks full with scribbles of stories. I do have a recurring idea that floats in my mind consistently. My brother passed away four years ago. Often times I’m fearful that I’ll forget him. So, I desperately want to write his life but my emotions get in the way. I hope to revisit it soon.

RVC: Wow–that’s what we call a “heart book,” as opposed to what Jane Yolen calls a “head book” or a “pocket book.” Good luck with that!

JY: Thank you so much!

RVC: So, you’ve now seen like a million manuscripts. What advice do you have for budding picture book writers?

JY: I would say don’t submit an already finished book with illustrations. It stifles and pigeonholes the text. And I’m not talking about illustration notes but an actual fully composed book. Obviously, it’s different for illustrators who are also authors and other authors but if you can’t draw/​illustrate, don’t.

Also, your text doesn’t always have to rhyme.

RVC: Do you see the #OwnVoices movement affecting the demographics of editors and agents as much as we see it affecting writers? How do you think this is going to affect the kidlit world over the next few years?

JY: Well, I would hope that it would have more of an effect on the publishing world. Honestly, I don’t think it’s enough for a white agent or editor to publish a BIPOC author. It feels like they’re checking off a box. They’re done their good deed for the BIPOC community and now they can pat themselves on the back.

No.

The real change comes when you make your team diverse. You hire more diverse editors and agents, then put those people in positions of power. Once that happens, it opens more doors for BIPOC authors and illustrators. I believe the disconnect happens when the editor or agent doesn’t find a text relatable or it is far from their realm of understanding. And, maybe, the text wasn’t meant for them to understand. That’s why having a diverse team is necessary. It pushes for more books to be published that isn’t just relatable to the people publishing it but to the people that want to see themselves more within them.

RVC: Okay, Jazmia—you’ve been waiting for it, and now the time has come. It’s the LIGHTNING ROUND! We’re firing off 100mph questions and hoping for equally zoomy answers. Are you ready? 

JY: I was born ready, so I never have to get ready!

RVC: Best NYC comfort food: cronuts, cupcakes, burgers, or mac & cheese?

JY: Pizza.

RVC: What secret talent do you have that no one would suspect?

JY: I can bend my fingers backwards. It’s kind of unsettling.

RVC: If you had to play no-​limit Texas Hold’em poker against your coworkers at Curtis Brown Ltd., who would be the most fearsome opponent(s)?

JY: Sarah Gerton. She’s super sweet, but I just know she’d have a good poker face.

RVC: Biggest writer-​fangirl moment at work so far?

JY: Elizabeth represents Nikki Grimes, and I used to read her books in middle school. When I met her, she gave me a huge hug. I couldn’t contain myself!

RVC: If you could change one thing about the picture book world, what would it be?

JY: More depictions of BIPOC children in all situations by BIPOC authors and illustrators.

RVC: Let’s wave the OPB magic wand and WHAM, we’ve now got the Jazmia Young Literary Agency. What’s the motto?

JY: Your stories are safe here.

RVC: Thanks so much, Jazmia! I really appreciate the chance to get to know you and your work better!

Educational Activities: Kate’s Light by Elizabeth Spires

Kate’s Light: Kate Walker at Robbins Reef Lighthouse
Author: Elizabeth Spires
Illustrator: Emily Arnold McCully
12 January 2021
Margaret Ferguson Books/​Holiday House
40 pages

I’m a fan of lighthouses, and I’ve liked Elizabeth Spires’ poetry for years, so going with her new picture book this month was an easy choice.

Book description from Goodreads: “When Kate Kaird immigrated with her young son Jacob from Germany to America in 1882, she couldn’t have predicted the surprising turn her life would take. She soon met and married John Walker, keeper of the Sandy Hook Lighthouse. They moved to Robbins Reef Lighthouse in New York Harbor in 1885 and she became assistant keeper.

At first Kate wondered if she could live in such a lonely place, but she gradually grew to love life at Robbins Reef. When her husband died several years later, she was determined to stay on. After convincing the Lighthouse Board that she could do the job alone, Kate was appointed permanent keeper of the lighthouse, becoming one of the first women on the Eastern seaboard to be put in charge of an offshore lighthouse. She lived there 34 years and was known for her many rescues.

With watercolor and ink illustrations which perfectly capture the salty spray of the sea, Kate’s Light brings the turn of the century New York Harbor to life, with a focus on one of its little known but most crucial attendants. There is extensive additional material in the back of the book that includes an About Kate Walker section, photos of Kate and Robbins Reef Lighthouse, and a list of sources.”


Need some reviews of Kate’s Light?


Educational Activities inspired by Elizabeth Spires’ Kate’s Light:

  • Before Reading–From looking at the front and back cover: 
    • Where and when do you think this story takes place?
    • What do you think this story will be about?
    • Why do you think the book is called “Kate’s Light”?
    • What does the phrase “Mind the light, Kate” on the back cover make you think of?
    • Does the lighthouse look like a happy place to live or work?
  • After Reading–Now that you’ve read the story: 
    • How did Kate feel when she first moved to the lighthouse? 
      • Did those feelings change?
    • How important is the job of lighthouse keeper? 
      • Is it a job you could see yourself doing?
    • How did you feel when the Lighthouse Board wanted to replace Kate with a man?
    • What did Kate think were some of the advantages of living in an lighthouse?
    • The story ends with “Mind the lights.” What has the phrase come to mean to you?
    • What other story/​book/​film/​tv show does Kate’s Light remind you of?
  • Writing–Because the author is an accomplished poet, many of the details and descriptions are poetic, such as “Robbins Reef Lighthouse looked like a tiny candle on a birthday cake” and “its polished leaves sparkled in the sunlight, bright as a diamond.” Try your hand at creating similar memorable lines by filling in the phrases below with your own words: 
    • The lighthouse glowed like _____________
    • The ocean was as blue as __________
    • The harbor was _​_​_​_​_​_​_​ with ice
    • The wind _​_​_​_​_​_​_​ like a _________
    • The cup of coffee was _​_​_​_​_​_​_​ as ________
  • Art–Lighthouses are some of the most beautiful structures ever built–some people travel hundreds of miles just to seem them! With crayons or colored pencils, draw your own lighthouse. Make sure to give it a big, bright light! Consider sharing your artwork with a friend or adult, and explain your creative choices.
  • Crafting–Try your hand at one or more of the following crafts. Get an art- or lighthouse-​loving adult to help: 
  • Further Reading–Which of these other picture books about lighthouses have you read? (Click on any book cover for more information on these titles!)

 

Author/​Illustrator Interview: Marla Frazee

It’s always a treat when we get a picture book author who illustrates as well, and that’s exactly what we have with our January interview with Marla Frazee. (Witness two Caldecott Honors for her fine illustration work!) She was born and raised in LA, and has three grown sons who are off in the world, making her proud.

To get to know her a little bit better, let’s play seven truths and one lie. Here we go!

Marla:

  1. created the artwork for Sara Pennypacker’s bestselling Clementine series.
  2. had a childhood pet—a dog named Pappy who ran away at top speed every chance he got.
  3. refused to go to nursery school (and found kindergarten terrifying!).
  4. had to go to detention for wearing a clown costume to a high school assembly.
  5. was a contestant on Art Linkletter’s “Kids Say the Darnedest Things” TV show.
  6. has a Little Free Library in her front yard.
  7. authored The Boss Baby, which was adapted into a Dreamworks movie of the same name.
  8. works in a red-​doored studio in her backyard beneath an avocado tree.

Want to know which one is the falsehood? Read on and find out! The answer will be in the interview below.


RVC: What was the picture book that set you on the path to being a picture book maker?

MF: It was, without a doubt, Where the Wild Things Are. I was 8 years old when it came out. I loved books, loved to draw, and was already planning to be a children’s book author and illustrator, but the moment I saw Max’s bedroom turn into a forest in just three page turns, well… it sealed the deal. I just wanted to learn how to make that sort of magic happen.

It’s still my favorite book of all time and I’m still trying to figure out how Sendak did what he did in it.

RVC: I’m sure you’ve been asked this before—are you a writer who does art, or an artist who writes? 

MF: I’m an illustrator who tells stories with pictures—and often words.

RVC: What kind of training did you have for your writing and your art?

MF: I went to ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, CA, and received a BFA in Illustration. I’ve attended as many SCBWI (Society of Children’s Writers and Illustrators) conferences as I could. I’m also a long-​time subscriber to The Horn Book Magazine which has given me a sense of both publishing history and its current state, notable books and the people who make them, and some understanding about why certain books get great reviews and others don’t. When I had children and read a bazillion books to them over the years, I developed my own passionate opinions about which children’s books worked and which didn’t. That’s been my training!

RVC: It took a while for you to break into picture books.

MF: It did take a while! No one could ever say I was an overnight success!

RVC: What kinds of things did you do along the way before landing that first book deal?

MF: I worked at Disney Studios after I graduated and quickly realized it wasn’t for me. I quit after 6 weeks to become a freelancer—and that’s what I’ve been doing ever since. In the years after that, I did whatever kind of illustration job I could get: textbook and mass-​market books for kids, editorial illustration, advertising, greeting cards, and stuff like McDonald’s Happy Meals boxes and kid-​friendly mascots for every team in the National Football League. But during all those years, I was trying to get published. I just wanted to make picture books.

RVC: You’ve had incredible success as an illustrator for picture books, having received a Caldecott Honor for All the World and A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever. How aware were you of those books being special during their making?

MF: I’m not sure how this will sound, but I always think the book I’m working on is special. If I don’t, I’ll keep revising until I do. And if I still don’t, as painful as it is, I put it away. The thing I am most surprised about, honestly, is which of my books do end up connecting more than others. I am the worst judge of how a book of mine will do once it is out in the world.

RVC: Liz Garton Scanlon did an interview with OPB in 2018—she’s terrific. What was the biggest challenge you faced in illustrating her manuscript All the World?

MF: Liz IS terrific. I’m with you on that!

RVC: Absolutely!

MF: Back to the previous question, I was immediately aware that her manuscript for All the World read like a classic. The biggest challenge I faced was getting my head around the title. I mean, a book about ALL the world? I knew I couldn’t illustrate a book about all the world. So I thought about what it was like to feel a part of the world—to be somewhere you love with people you love—and illustrated that.

It took a while to figure out. I dumped a nearly finished sketch dummy and started over. Our editor, Allyn Johnston of Beach Lane Books, kept both Liz and me on track through a number of revisions. Allyn had a sense of the emotional power of All the World from the start. She was instrumental in how that book came to be.

RVC: How is the process different with illustrating your own books versus the books of others?

MF: I love alternating between doing one of my own books and then illustrating someone else’s words. The process is very different. If it’s my own, I’m moving back and forth between pictures and words. It’s usually a big mess and I often don’t know it will come together. On the other hand, when I say yes to a manuscript, it’s already written. And it intrigues me, challenges me, and isn’t anything that I could’ve come up with myself. My job is to bring the picture story to a place where it is an equal partner to the words. It feels acrobatic.

RVC: How many books are you typically working on at the same time, and how long do they generally take?

MF: I typically work on one book at a time and once I’m actively in process (as opposed to marinating), each book usually takes a year.

RVC: Let’s talk about Boot & Shoe. On one paw, it’s a funny dog bromance, but on the other paw—like so much of your work—there’s wit and wisdom, as well. How did this interesting story come about?

MF: Ha! Well asked!

Let’s see. I was teaching my Children’s Book Illustration class at ArtCenter, something I’ve done on and off for 25 years, and I listened as a student read Blueberries for Sal to the class. I love that book and it’s been a major influence in my own work, but this was the first time since I was a child that anyone read it aloud to me. I was thinking about how hilarious it is when we, the reader, know what’s going on but the characters don’t. Little Sal is following Little Bear’s mom and Little Bear is following Little Sal’s mom, and they don’t know it yet! But we do!

I decided right then that I wanted to make a book like that. I remembered how fun and funny it was to play hide-​and-​seek around a tree; one person going one way, the other person going the opposite way. That’s how the idea started.

RVC: Which of your books surprised you the most in terms of how it came out?

MF: The Boss Baby was one of the hardest books to figure out. It was funny in concept but unfunny for a long time in execution. The baby character needed to be cute, but not-​cute. The tone needed to be understood by a child, but sophisticated. The setting needed to be contrived, but realistic. I almost gave up on it. Obviously, I’m very glad it finally worked.

RVC: I think it’s fair to say that you might be best known–beyond the kidlit world—for The Boss Baby movie. How did that all happen?

MF: I heard that DreamWorks animation was interested in optioning The Boss Baby right before the book was published. I was thrilled, of course, but didn’t take this to mean a feature length film would actually be made. I know there are a lot of hurdles. But we just kept hearing good news about where it was in first the development process, and then in the production process.

During these years, DreamWorks invited me to the studio a number of times to meet the filmmakers and see the progress. It was an incredible experience to watch how much love, care, and talent went into it all. I always left completely blown away and inspired.

RVC: Just the other day, I saw that the movie sequel is coming out in late 2021, and there’s the Netflix TV show that’s been going for a few years now. How involved are you in the spinoffs?

MF: I was invited to see the sequel a few months ago when it was about 60% finished and had a great conversation with the producer afterward, but I have no creative involvement with the Boss Baby films or TV show. I’m more like a soccer mom. I sit on the sidelines and cheer.

RVC: You once said that kids read the pictures in a picture book in a way that adults no longer can. What does that mean? 

MF: Kids really read pictures. For story. For meaning. They see everything. No detail escapes them. They’re experts at it.

I think that once we learn to read words, this picture-​reading skill lessens and words take precedence. By the time we’re grownups, we aren’t all that great at reading pictures. We see them, sure, but we don’t study them the way kids do. I feel honored and humbled to be working for an audience of picture-​reading experts.

RVC: You’re really good at working the page turn—something would-​be picture book writers often ignore or struggle with. What’s your secret?

MF: What a nice thing to say! I work on thumbnails sketches for months and months to get the pagination right. The picture book form is a beautiful challenge and the page turn is one of its most unique and important features.

RVC: One final question for the “serious” part of the interview. What’s something you’re working on now that you’re really excited about?

MF: I’m trying to get a project to work. And I’m afraid it might not work. So “excited” isn’t something I’m feeling yet. More like determined. I’m really determined. I can’t talk about it yet.

RVC: I understand completely. With my own writing, I keep things quiet until that’s no longer an option, one way or another. Best of luck with it!

MF: Thanks!

RVC: Okey dokey, Marla. You’ve been waiting for it, and now it’s here—the Speed Round! Zoomy questions and zippy answers, please! Are you ready?

MF: I’m not too zippy, but sure…

RVC: Star Trek, Star Wars, or Stargate?

MF: None of the above. But have you ever seen the 2012 Sean Baker film Starlet? I loved that!

RVC: Best place in Pasadena for California pizza? 

Casa Bianca Pizza Pie in Eagle Rock (which is Pasadena-​adjacent; the neighboring town). Get the eggplant pizza.

RVC: Who would’ve been your Dream Author to illustrate for? 

MF: Ruth Krauss.

RVC: What’s your go-​to art tool?

MF: An eraser, maybe? I erase A LOT!

RVC: What’s the last picture book you read that totally WOWed you?

MF: I was blown away by The Important Thing About Margaret Wise Brown, written by Mac Barnett and illustrated by Sarah Jacoby. The way it was written and the way it was illustrated and the person it is about. My god. I felt that it was an innovative and expertly crafted as Margaret Wise Brown’s work was and because of that, it honored her legacy in every way possible.

RVC: Three words that sum up your picture book philosophy.

MF: Go for emotion.

RVC: Thanks so much, Marla! And for those who really want to know which of the bio “facts” in the introduction was actually a falsehood, the answer is…

MF: I wasn’t on Art Linkletter’s TV show, but my best friend Lisa Gilden was. She won a bunch of prizes that we played with together. I recall a toy vacuum cleaner and a croquet set. Obviously the croquet set was more fun!

RVC: For those of you who didn’t notice, the above falsehood means that Marla WAS sent to detention “for wearing a clown costume to a high school assembly.” And Marla was nice enough to include a photo by way of proof. What better way to end this interview than that? Thanks, Marla!!

Picture Book Review: Opening the Road: Victor Hugo Green and His Green Book by Keila V. Dawson

Author: Keila V. Dawson
Illustrator: Alleana Harris
Beaming Books
26 January 2021
40 pages

This month’s PB review is by Ryan G. Van Cleave (Amateur Travel Aficionado at Only Picture Books) and OPB newcomer Edna Cabcabin Moran.

–Ryan’s Review of the Writing–

In 1930s America, segregation was legal, and that meant Black Americans couldn’t do many of the things others could simply because they were Black. When New York mail carrier Victor Hugo Green found a guide for Jewish people that listed stores that sold kosher food, he got an idea. What if he put together his own guide that shared information about where Black Americans were safe and welcome?

Opening the Road tells the story of how Green got the idea, created the first guide, expanded it because of increasingly popular demand, and ultimately changed the lives of countless people because it offered Black people a list of safe places they could trust. He sold a lot of copies of his guide even before a national gas station chain started stocking it. Before long, the US government dubbed “The Green Book” an “official Negro travel guide.”

Green’s dream was that his guide would one day become obsolete, and in 1964, the US Congress “passed a law that made separating people by race illegal.” As a result, notes author Dawson, the 1966–67 Green Book was the very last edition ever published.

Dawson’s prose throughout the book is understated, which is an interesting choice considering the emotionally charged subject matter. Since the flip side is potential melodrama, it’s a tough balance to negotiate–no doubt about it. Another challenge nonfiction picture book authors face with subject matter like this is finding ways to engage children in a story that doesn’t feature children. Right on page one–as well as the cover–Victor Hugo Green is an adult. Perhaps what draws child readers are phrases like “a make-​do toilet” and “sold like hotcakes!” or Alleana Harris’ potent illustrations which show conflict via contrast in many pages.

I’ll let Edna explain what’s going on with the art, since that’s her expertise.

A two-​page Author’s Note supported by a two-​page timeline helps contextualize Victor Hugo Green’s life and historical contribution. It also connects this story to Black Lives Matter and includes a clear call to action to fight injustice.

Opening the Road is fundamentally about the power within all of us to make a difference and change the world. It’s a clear must-​have for public and school libraries. Adults who want another avenue to discuss the power of the human spirit to resist might find this an apt conversation starter, too.

4.25 out of 5 pencils

 

–Edna’s Review of the Illustrations–

The visual story of Victor Hugo Green and his Negro Motorist Green Book springs off the page in Keila V. Dawson’s Opening the Road thanks to illustrator Alleanna Harris’ intriguing combination of painterly and minimalist renderings. Harris’ keen digitally-​created melding of artistic expression and socio-​political references offers a frank, unsentimental, and impactful view of Black peoples’ experience in mid-​century America.

Harris’ illustrations open on a strong note. In the first double-​page spread, the bold shape of a two-​lane highway shown in one-​point perspective juts out from behind a minimally rendered car. Harris cleverly frames the faces of a frustrated Victor Hugo Green and his worried wife, Alma, with the simple form of a windshield. Through textural brushwork and thoughtful design, Harris sets a compelling stage for the Green Book’s inception and journey.

In subsequent pages, Harris composes painterly settings and deceivingly simple layouts that indicate a deeper narrative around Jim Crow rules: Long-​distance travelers, unable to stop at a highway café, continue down a lonely stretch of highway; a white girl and a Black girl, with their backs to one another, walk away from segregated water fountains stationed at the center of the double-​page spread; and in the first set of one-​page illustrations, an image of a Black driver being told to leave a “sundown town” is juxtaposed with an illustration of Black children being kept out of a playground. Each of these scenes is powerful on their own but in succession they form a gripping visual tale.

Harris’ work is reminiscent of the architectural and scenic treatments of mid-​century painter, Edward Hopper, as well as illustrative styles from the Little Golden Books of the same era. The first two-​thirds of illustrations for Opening the Road are marvelously executed, setting up an expectation of continued dynamic page design, engaging sequential narrative, and fully-​rendered paintings. Yet, the final double-​page spreads fall a bit short. The bottom sections repeat the pattern of images in the lower half of the page and text at the top, and there are no textural treatments or background elements to draw one’s eyes up and around the pages.

The scene depicting protestors in the bottom foreground of the spread is interesting but the digital technique of repeating the crowd and blurring them out is a departure from Harris’ painterly handling of background elements. Plus, the blurring calls attention to itself. In the page spread that follows, a gray-​haired woman sitting at a desk with Victor is placed in the bottom foreground, while the background is rendered with blue lines and light blue shading. The blue lines remind me of non-​photo blue pens and pencils used in sketching and art production. This treatment and style is yet another departure from Harris’ painterly renderings such as that shown in the kitchen table scene of Victor and Alma writing letters.

Overall, I enjoy Harris’ illustrations and narrative voice and would’ve appreciated the same consistency and dynamics of the early pages in the final spreads. For me, the layout and style choices are a missed opportunity at bringing the visual narrative full circle. Yet, I had a change of perspective on the last double-​page spread with its layout split in half by the illustration at the bottom and the text on top, against a paper-​white background. I wondered if the visual “questions” of the first spread were answered by the last spread. (This is based on a writing tip offered by acclaimed author, Jane Yolen—that good endings “answer” the questions in a story’s opening).

I came to appreciate that Harris does answer the opening spread with her depiction of a present-​day Black family (on the bottom half of the page) traveling in a car that “drives” to the right, into the future. The characters’ expressions are happy and hopeful, conveying Victor’s dream of “no Green Book for Black people.”

Lastly, nonfiction picture book backmatter often includes spot illustrations that add interest and round out the feeling of the book. The author notes pages are text-​heavy and devoid of images, so I am glad to see Harris’ charming illustrations in the fun timeline of the Negro Motorist Green Book.

4.25 out of 5 crayons


Edna Cabcabin Moran is an author/​illustrator, poet, arts educator, and hula dancer. Having been raised in the continental US east and west coasts, Iceland, and Hawai’i, Edna’s approach to storytelling and teaching is informed by her multicultural experiences and rooted in her arts-​integrative practices.

Edna’s latest picture book is Honu and Moa (BeachHouse Publishing), a Hawaiiana mash-​up of the Tortoise and The Hare and recipient of a 2019 Aesop Accolade.

https://kidlitedna.com